Micro loans are increasingly affecting the economy in a comparatively small but still massively important way – creating new jobs and economic growth, as well as challenging the traditional methodologies of economics. This new category of banking, pioneered by Bengali economist Muhammad Yunus, grants very small credit to people who do not qualify for traditional bank loans and have no collateral.
MicroSuccess: A little can go a LONG way!
He’s been at it since the 1970s, and Muhammad Yunus’ determination to help Bangladesh’s poor to achieve financial stability has since inspired similar programs all over the developing world. The implications and potential here are exponential: the recipients of these micro loans are typically women (over 95%!)* and doling out these tiny amounts of start-up capital (the loans average around $200 U.S. each)* to these women improves not only their lives incredibly, but the lives of the children, elderly, and community that rely on them greatly to provide food, clothing, shelter, medical attention, and schooling.
Initiatives of this type are allowing the poor women across the world to rise out of dependence and despondence, provide for their families, and become independent, respected, and successful entrepreneurs. The difference between living above or below the poverty line can sometimes be as simple and cheap as a single cow or cell phone, raw materials and commodities that are necessary for a business start up, but generally unavailable to the world’s marginalized.
Redefining Success
As the world undergoes massive change and development, so too must our definition of success. Yunus’ case proves that we can merge the interests of socially progressive policies and the bottom-line success of all trade and commerce – profit. The explanation of this phenomenon is threefold: firstly, Yunus’ philanthropy has granted him great financial success. Since the launch of his program at Grameen Bank (which he also founded as a grassroots institution in 1976), the institution has made 5.7 billion dollars giving market-interest (as opposed to subsidized) loans to 6 million Bengali people.
In order to ensure a high pay-back rate, loan recipients are placed in groups of 5 and cannot apply for future funding until they have caught up on some of its outstanding debts as a group. This social pressure works like magic: micro loans have a 98% payback rate! So financially, Yunus has become a huge success – and rocketed his national bank to international status – by helping his country’s marginalized.
Secondly, in 2006 he won the Nobel Peace Prize (and the subsequent international acclaim) for his micro loan program – recognition by the Nobel Peace Prize committee that “Lasting peace cannot be achieved unless large population groups find ways in which to break out of poverty”.
The third fold of this success story lies in the fact that the initiative helped the local economy, which was hungry for capital, to grow by opening up the market to a whole new clientele base that was previously considered unprofitable. According to the World Bank, women reinvest 90% of their income in their families and communities, while men reinvest only 30% to 40%, so granting the micro loans to women makes sound sense in terms of maximizing the earning potential of entire communities.
Success for the Future
Everyone wins with micro loans – Yunus profited, his bank profited, the local economy profited, and women and their families profited. How can a solution to multiple problems be so simple, so profitable…yet seem so far-fetched to policy makers? Mainstream financial institutions continue to turn a blind eye to both corporate responsibility and the untapped profit therein.
In the last 15 years, however, this type of project has already started to flourish, with the number of families served by micro-credit projects worldwide skyrocketing from 8 million in 1997 to 92 million by the end of 2004.*
And people are taking notice: Canadian Living Magazine recommends Kiva.org’s program (wherein anyone can provide the capital and will be completed repaid, it’s not a donation-based program). Oprah endorses MercyCorps.org or BRACUSA.org publicly, having a whole section of her website dedicated to microcredit programs. And once Oprah extends her golden touch to something, you know it’s a big deal! These programs are tipping the balance (or lack thereof) of power in communities all over the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Central and South America, and I deeply hope this trend continues. The loans might be micro, but their implications are gigantic!
* These statistics are from the 2005 State of the Microcredit Summit Campaign Report.

Much has been written on the intangible yet proven connection between visualization and success in your visualized pursuit. In a nutshell, the act of picturing yourself achieving a goal actually does help to bring you closer to that goal: by focusing on the positive, you encourage and hone the mental processes which are necessary preliminaries to the success you desire. Now, one could go off on a tangent into the possible implications of this link (to what extent does thought/consciousness effect the reality that creates it?), but this could get rather tied up in debatable quantum physics and in the interest of space, here’s a quote from



